What was ibm called before

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Cite this Article Format. During this period, IBM made and sold massive computers to large governments and corporations.

Computers were not yet devices for regular people. In , MIT's Martin Greenberger took to the pages of this magazine to extoll the widespread use of computers Up to that point, computers had been applied almost exclusively to scientific calculation. Quickly, payroll, inventory, and customer accounting became fair game.

Today there are probably more than twenty thousand computers in use within the United States, and correspondingly large numbers are installed in many other countries around the world. IBM's computers helped businesses both manage and produce massive amounts of data, thereby assuring that ever more powerful machines would be needed to keep up with both sides of the information problem. Without really trying to, IBM-compatible comes to mean "every personal computer not produced by Apple.

The corporation that was famous for business machines set out to become "a world-class services company. Kasparov resigned after 19 moves. The company makes tens of billions of dollars selling services -- not machines -- to businesses. It also created one of the modern benchmarks for artificial intelligence with its Deep Blue thinking system. Yet at the same time, as the s and s saw IBM pioneer desktop computing, the company also lost its status as the market leader.

At the same time, its historic dominance in market for large, installed mainframes began to hurt IBM as computing got smaller and faster. The company was ill-equipped to respond to an era in which mainframes were replaced by small servers. By the end of the decade the firm saw much, if not most, of its growth in business services, such as helping clients build networks and install servers. Yet while IBM does not have the cultural reputation for innovation that it once did, it has continued to invest heavily in this area.

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By Veronika Bondarenko.